Laser cladding of aluminum alloys with concurrent cryogenic quenching for improved microstructure and hardness

نویسندگان

چکیده

In this study, a method to deposit quench-sensitive age-hardening aluminum alloy clads is presented, which produces hardness similar the T6 temper without requirement of solution heat treatment. A high-powered diode laser scanned across workpiece surface and material feedstock delivered melted via off-axis powder injection. The cladding process immediately followed by quenching with liquid nitrogen, improves cooling rate increases response subsequent precipitation was demonstrated on 6061 6061-T6511 extruded bar substrates 12.7 mm thickness. Single-track single-layer were deposited at power 3746 W, scan speed 5 mm/s, feed 18 g/min. in-situ nitrogen improved clad 15.7% from 73.1 HV 84.6 heat-affected zone 19.3% 87.1 103.9 HV. Extending multi-track multi-layer further increased 89.3 HV, close 90 Transmission electron microscopy revealed precipitate density in quenched responsible for higher hardness.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Surface & Coatings Technology

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1879-3347', '0257-8972']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128460